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[TURNITIN] Implementasi Kultur Teknis Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Perubahan Iklim
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Oil palm yield is lower in smallholder plantation and efforts to yield increasing pose a greater challenges with the increasing negative impacts of Climate Change This study aims to determine the agronomic practices of soil and water conservation management and the level of its application between partnership smallholders and independent smallholders. Purposive sampling was used to determine farmer respondents who came from partnership farmers (one farmer group) and independent smallholders (two farmer groups) with oil palm planted in 2009-2011. The research was conducted at Laburan village, Paser district, East Kalimantan. The results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that farmers had implemented an adaptive agronomic practices to mitigate drought and flooding impact. These practices consisted of weed and understory management; fertilization and canopy management (pruning); utilization of pruned frond and empty bunches as mulch and source of organic matter; fresh fruit bunch harvest cycle; fire management; and crop integration during immature and young mature oil palm. Generally, these agronomic practices is mostly applied by partnership farmers who have received guidance and assistance from the oil palm company in partnership scheme than independent smallholders who are assisted on a limited basis by extension officer or retail traders. Keywords: agronomic practices; climate change; smallholder; oil palm
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UNIPAS
2022
BALI
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